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- <text id=92TT0573>
- <title>
- Mar. 16, 1992: A Story of Vim and Rigor
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Mar. 16, 1992 Jay Leno
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 70
- A Story of Vim and Rigor
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By PICO IYER
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>BARCELONA</l>
- <l>By Robert Hughes</l>
- <l>Knopf; 573 pages; $27.50</l>
- </qt>
- <p> For Cervantes, Barcelona was a "refuge of foreigners,
- school of chivalry, and epitome of all that a civilized and
- inquisitive taste could ask for." For less quixotic souls,
- however, the Spanish city has always been something quite other,
- a contentious, raffish, yeasty place of shopkeepers. Catalans,
- as Robert Hughes sympathetically calls them, pride themselves
- on their pragmatism and their independent-mindedness: two of
- their sovereign virtues are mesura and ironia. And at the heart
- of their idealized self-image is seny, or "a natural
- level-headedness." The patron saint of Barcelona, St. Eulalia,
- is also the patron saint of stonecutters, bricklayers and
- millstone makers.
- </p>
- <p> Hardly surprising, then, that the savory city of rebels
- and craftsmen would appeal to Hughes, the longtime art critic
- for TIME and the epic chronicler of his native Australia (in
- the best-selling Fatal Shore). In Barcelona Hughes shows, in
- magisterial detail, how the brash province has always been as
- distinct from Spain as Catalan is from Spanish (derived as it
- is not from early Latin but from later). At the same time he
- notes, with affectionate irony, how Catalans have sometimes sung
- the praises of their unique tongue in Spanish. Some Catalans,
- he remarks, feel homesick even while at home.
- </p>
- <p> Barcelona, then, is not so much a travel book as a
- prodigiously researched biography of the city, taking in every
- nook and cranny of its involved history, from the 9th century
- confrontation of "Wilfred the Hairy" and "Charles the Bald" to
- the Postmodernist affectations of today's Catalan renaissance
- (the Olympic Village for this summer's Games, Hughes notes, was
- named after a Utopian socialist scheme of the last century that
- fizzled disastrously). In the Middle Ages, Catalan was probably
- more spoken around the Mediterranean than French, Italian or
- Spanish, and the Catalan empire had consulates in 126 places;
- later Barcelona was the home of the first submarine and the
- world capital of anarchism. Discoursing with authority on such
- arcana as bourgeois hairstyles of the 19th century, and spicing
- up his narrative with his own juicily vernacular translations
- of Catalan poetry, Hughes lights up even the structure of
- Catalan fishing nets with indelibly vivid descriptions ("gauzy
- forecourts and inner rooms hanging in the sea, into which whole
- schools of tuna would stray and be compressed to a frenzy of
- foam and chunky thrashing bodies").
- </p>
- <p> The great distinction of Hughes' approach is that he can
- move, commandingly, from a Miro canvas to transvestite hookers
- in the street without missing a beat--and bring to both the
- same kind of rigorous attention and full-bodied sensibility.
- Here is a critic who can put Joe Sixpack and Jacques Derrida in
- the same sentence. And if at times the sheer weight of detail
- may almost be dizzying to a newcomer, the text is enlivened at
- every turn by all the familiar props of the Hughes voice--the
- mischievous erudition (translating a Latin motto as "Far down!
- Far out!"), the rococo diction ("fribblers" and "cutpurses"
- abound) and the Augustan bite (asides that wither "the mingy
- veneering of today's `lite' architecture"). Beneath the virile
- lucidity of the prose, however, is a subtle and sensitive mind
- that can lead the reader, patiently, into complexity: "In Gaudi
- one sees flourishing the egotism achieved by those who think
- they have stepped beyond the bounds of the mere ego and
- identified themselves with nature, becoming God's humble servant
- but copying their employer."
- </p>
- <p> It is, ultimately, for its unpretentiousness, its vigor
- and its sense of style and language that Hughes loves
- Barcelona. For the same reasons, one suspects, Barcelona would
- love Hughes.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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